Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
On this page you can get a detailed analysis of a word or phrase, produced by the best artificial intelligence technology to date:
- how the word is used
- frequency of use
- it is used more often in oral or written speech
- word translation options
- usage examples (several phrases with translation)
- etymology
key generator controller - translation to russian
общая лексика
дисковый контроллер, контроллер диска
плата расширения и/или микросхема, обеспечивающая взаимодействие процессора с дисковым накопителем
![Hydroelectric power station at [[Gabčíkovo Dam]], [[Slovakia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DSCN1028.JPG?width=200 "Hydroelectric power station at [[Gabčíkovo Dam]], [[Slovakia]]")
![Protesters at [[Occupy Wall Street]] using bicycles connected to a motor and one-way diode to charge batteries for their electronics<ref>[http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/with-generators-gone-wall-street-protesters-try-bicycle-power/ With Generators Gone, Wall Street Protesters Try Bicycle Power], Colin Moynihan, ''New York Times'', 30 October 2011; accessed 2 November 2011</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Day 47 Occupy Wall Street November 2 2011 Shankbone 15.JPG?width=200 "Protesters at [[Occupy Wall Street]] using bicycles connected to a motor and one-way diode to charge batteries for their electronics<ref>[http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/with-generators-gone-wall-street-protesters-try-bicycle-power/ With Generators Gone, Wall Street Protesters Try Bicycle Power], Colin Moynihan, ''New York Times'', 30 October 2011; accessed 2 November 2011</ref>")
![The [[Faraday disk]] was the first electric generator. The horseshoe-shaped magnet ''(A)'' created a magnetic field through the disk ''(D)''. When the disk was turned, this induced an electric current radially outward from the center toward the rim. The current flowed out through the sliding spring contact ''m'', through the external circuit, and back into the center of the disk through the axle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Faraday disk generator.jpg?width=200 "The [[Faraday disk]] was the first electric generator. The horseshoe-shaped magnet ''(A)'' created a magnetic field through the disk ''(D)''. When the disk was turned, this induced an electric current radially outward from the center toward the rim. The current flowed out through the sliding spring contact ''m'', through the external circuit, and back into the center of the disk through the axle.")
![alternating current generator]], c. 1900.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferranti two-phase generator set (Rankin Kennedy, Electrical Installations, Vol III, 1903).jpg?width=200 "alternating current generator]], c. 1900.")
![Early [[Ganz]] Generator in [[Zwevegem]], [[West Flanders]], [[Belgium]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Generator-20071117.jpg?width=200 "Early [[Ganz]] Generator in [[Zwevegem]], [[West Flanders]], [[Belgium]]")
![The [[Athlone Power Station]] in [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greater Cape Town 12.02.2007 16-41-31.2007 16-41-33.JPG?width=200 "The [[Athlone Power Station]] in [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]]")
![commutator]] needed for high power applications.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/High-Current Copper-Brush Commutated Dynamo.jpg?width=200 "commutator]] needed for high power applications.")
![kVA]] direct-driven power station AC alternator, with a separate belt-driven exciter generator.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murray Alternator with Belt-Driven Exciter.jpg?width=200 "kVA]] direct-driven power station AC alternator, with a separate belt-driven exciter generator.")
![[[Hippolyte Pixii]]'s dynamo. The commutator is located on the shaft below the spinning magnet.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wechselstromerzeuger Crop LevelAdj.jpg?width=200 "[[Hippolyte Pixii]]'s dynamo. The commutator is located on the shaft below the spinning magnet.")
Definition
Wikipedia
The disk controller is the controller circuit which enables the CPU to communicate with a hard disk, floppy disk or other kind of disk drive. It also provides an interface between the disk drive and the bus connecting it to the rest of the system.
Early disk controllers were identified by their storage methods and data encoding. They were typically implemented on a separate controller card. Modified frequency modulation (MFM) controllers were the most common type in small computers, used for both floppy disk and hard disk drives. Run length limited (RLL) controllers used data compression to increase storage capacity by about 50%. Priam created a proprietary storage algorithm that could double the disk storage. Shugart Associates Systems Interface (SASI) was a predecessor to SCSI.
Modern disk controllers are integrated into the disk drive as peripheral controllers. For example, disks called "SCSI disks" have built-in SCSI controllers. In the past, before most SCSI controller functionality was implemented in a single chip, separate SCSI controllers interfaced disks to the SCSI bus.
These integrated peripheral controllers communicate with a host adapter in the host system over a standardized, high-level storage bus interface. The most common types of interfaces provided nowadays by host controllers are PATA (IDE) and Serial ATA for home use. High-end disks use Parallel SCSI, Fibre Channel or Serial Attached SCSI.
Disk controllers can also control the timing of access to flash memory which is not mechanical in nature (i.e. no physical disk).
